Existence of a phase transition for entanglement percolation

被引:12
|
作者
Holroyd, AE [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Math, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1017/S0305004100004394
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
We consider the bond percolation model on the three-dimensional cubic lattice, in which individual edges are retained independently with probability p. We shall describe a subgraph of the lattice as 'entangled' if, roughly speaking, it cannot be 'pulled apart' in three dimensions. We shall discuss possible ways of turning this into a rigorous definition of entanglement. For a broad class of such definitions, we shall prove that for p sufficiently close to zero, the graph of retained edges has no infinite entangled subgraph almost surely, thereby establishing that there is a phase transition for entanglement at some value of p strictly between zero and unity.
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页码:231 / 251
页数:21
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