Enantioselective synthesis of isochromans and tetrahydroisoquinolines by C-H insertion of donor/donor carbenes

被引:31
|
作者
Nickerson, Leslie A. [1 ]
Bergstrom, Benjamin D. [1 ]
Gao, Mingchun [1 ]
Shiue, Yuan-Shin [1 ]
Laconsay, Croix J. [1 ]
Culberson, Matthew R. [1 ]
Knauss, Walker A. [1 ]
Fettinger, James C. [1 ]
Tantillo, Dean J. [1 ]
Shaw, Jared T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
RHODIUM CARBENOIDS; DONOR; DONOR/ACCEPTOR; MECHANISM; CATALYST; STEVENS;
D O I
10.1039/c9sc05111b
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Reports of C-H insertions forming six-membered rings containing heteroatoms are rare due to Stevens rearrangements occurring after nucleophilic attack on the carbene by a heteroatom. Using donor/donor carbenes and Rh-2(R-PTAD)(4) as a catalyst, we have synthesized a collection of isochroman substrates in good yield, with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivity, and no rearrangement products were observed. Furthermore, we report the first synthesis of six-membered rings containing nitrogen by C-H insertion to form tetrahydroisoquinolines. In one case, a Stevens rearrangement product was isolated at elevated temperature from a carbamate-protected amine substrate and computational evidence suggests formation through a free ylide not bound to rhodium.
引用
收藏
页码:494 / 498
页数:5
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