Transparent Back Contacts for Superstrate (AG,CU)(IN,GA)SE2 Thin Film Solar Cells

被引:3
|
作者
Simchi, H. [1 ,2 ]
Larsen, J. K. [1 ,3 ]
Shafarman, W. N. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Delaware, Inst Energy Convers, Newark, DE 19716 USA
[2] Univ Delaware, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA
[3] Uppsala Univ, S-75105 Uppsala, Sweden
来源
IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS | 2015年 / 5卷 / 01期
关键词
Back contact; oxide; solar cell; XPS; SURFACE-PROPERTIES;
D O I
10.1109/JPHOTOV.2014.2365469
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Molybdenum oxide (MoO3) and tungsten oxide (WO3) are considered as transparent back contacts for (Ag,Cu)(In,Ga)Se-2 thin film solar cells. MoO3 and WO3 films were deposited by reactive RF sputtering at room temperature in an Ar/O-2 ambient on (Ag,Cu)(In,Ga) Se-2 absorber layers with various Ga/(Ga + In) and Ag/(Ag + Cu) ratios. Determination of the valence band offsets by XPS showed that Ag-alloying of absorber layer changes the energy band alignment at the absorber-back contact interface with MoO3 and WO3 contacts. This produces a primary contact with lower valence band offset compared with Cu(In,Ga) Se-2 counterparts. The effect is less significant in films with Ga > 0.5 and Ag > 0.5 (corresponding to E-g > 1.4 eV) probably due to the different nature of ordered vacancy compounds forming near the surface phases.
引用
收藏
页码:406 / 409
页数:4
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Novel device structure for Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin film solar cells using transparent conducting oxide back and front contacts
    Nakada, T
    Hirabayashi, Y
    Tokado, T
    Ohmori, D
    Mise, T
    [J]. SOLAR ENERGY, 2004, 77 (06) : 739 - 747
  • [2] Ultrathin Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells with Ag-based reflective back contacts
    Gouillart, Louis
    Cattoni, Andrea
    Chen, Wei-Chao
    Zeitouny, Joya
    Riekehr, Lars
    Keller, Jan
    Jubault, Marie
    Naghavi, Negar
    Edoff, Marika
    Collin, Stephane
    [J]. 2020 47TH IEEE PHOTOVOLTAIC SPECIALISTS CONFERENCE (PVSC), 2020, : 1481 - 1484
  • [3] Superstrate-Type Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin film solar cells with ZnO buffer layers
    Nakada, T
    Kume, T
    Mise, T
    Kunioka, A
    [J]. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 2-LETTERS, 1998, 37 (5A): : L499 - L501
  • [4] Alternative back contact materials for thin film Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells
    Orgassa, K
    Schock, HW
    Werner, JH
    [J]. THIN SOLID FILMS, 2003, 431 : 387 - 391
  • [5] Investigation of Mo:Na and Mo related back contacts for the application in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin film solar cells
    Zhu, H.
    Dong, Z.
    Pan, L.
    Han, Q.
    Niu, X.
    Li, J.
    Shen, K.
    Mai, Y.
    Li, Y.
    Wan, M.
    [J]. SOLID-STATE ELECTRONICS, 2019, 157 : 48 - 54
  • [6] Structure and interface chemistry of MoO3 back contacts in Cu(In, Ga)Se2 thin film solar cells
    Simchi, Hamed
    McCandless, Brian E.
    Meng, T.
    Shafarman, William N.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2014, 115 (03)
  • [7] Cu(In,Ga)Se2 superstrate solar cells: prospects and limitations
    Heinemann, Marc Daniel
    Efimova, Varvara
    Klenk, Reiner
    Hoepfner, Britta
    Wollgarten, Markus
    Unold, Thomas
    Schock, Hans-Werner
    Kaufmann, Christian A.
    [J]. PROGRESS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS, 2015, 23 (10): : 1228 - 1237
  • [8] The effect of NaF on Cu(In, Ga)Se2 thin film solar cells
    Granath, K
    Bodegård, M
    Stolt, L
    [J]. SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 2000, 60 (03) : 279 - 293
  • [9] Modeling of Thin-Film Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Solar Cells
    Troni, F.
    Dodi, F.
    Sozzi, G.
    Menozzi, R.
    [J]. SISPAD 2010 - 15TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SIMULATION OF SEMICONDUCTOR PROCESSES AND DEVICES, 2010, : 33 - 36
  • [10] Electrical properties of the heterojunction in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 superstrate solar cells
    Haug, FJ
    Rudmann, D
    Romeo, A
    Zogg, H
    Tiwari, AN
    [J]. PROCEEDINGS OF 3RD WORLD CONFERENCE ON PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY CONVERSION, VOLS A-C, 2003, : 2853 - 2858