Event-triggered scheme for finite-time distributed economic dispatch in smart grids

This paper considers the finite-time distributed economic dispatch problem in smart grids: the power generated by individual generators are designed to satisfy a certain demand while minimizing the total generation cost in a distributed manner, which guarantees the convergence in finite time. The proposed method facilitates the solution of real time power dispatch problems. First, a class of distributed eco-nomic dispatch algorithm is proposed to achieve the optimal solution in finite-time with and without capacity limitations. Second, in order to reduce the information exchange requirements, a distributed, asynchronous event-triggered communication scheme is established which is free of Zeno with guaranteed finite-time convergence. Furthermore, both proposed algorithms are robust to the time-varying communication networks. Simulation results illustrate the effectiveness and scalability of the distributed algorithms. (c) 2022 The Franklin Institute. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.