Effects of the cation size and shape on the stability of clathrate hydrates in the series of H2O-(i-C5H11)4-k(C4H9)kNBr (k=0, 1, 2, 3, 4) systems

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作者
Aladko, LS [1 ]
Dyadin, YA [1 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Inorgan Chem, Siberian Div, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
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中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The i-AmBu3NBr-H2O phase diagram is studied in the crystallization region of clathrate hydrates. Four polyhydrates with hydration numbers of 38 (mp = 13.8degreesC), 32 (16.1degreesC), 26 (17.0degreesC), and 24 (17.3degreesC) are found. Crystals of the most stable congruently melting compound are isolated, and their composition and melting temperature are determined. The influence of the cation size and shape on clathrate formation in the H2O-(i-C5H11)(4- k)(C4H9)(k)NBr (k = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4) series is considered.
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页码:1596 / 1600
页数:5
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