Fabrication and Properties of Clay-Supported Carbon Nanotube/Poly (vinyl alcohol) Nanocomposites

被引:22
|
作者
Zhao, Yong-Qing [1 ]
Lau, Kin-Tak [2 ]
Wang, Zhe [1 ]
Wang, Zhi-Cai [1 ]
Cheung, Hoi-Yan [2 ]
Yang, Zhi [1 ]
Li, Hu-Lin [1 ]
机构
[1] Lanzhou Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
[2] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
关键词
SILICATE NANOCOMPOSITES; POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; MONTMORILLONITE; COMPOSITES; NANOCLAY; GROWTH; MORPHOLOGY; MATRIX;
D O I
10.1002/pc.20698
中图分类号
TB33 [复合材料];
学科分类号
摘要
Clay-supported carbon nanotubes (Cs-CNTs) were used as novel nanofillers to improve the thermal and mechanical properties of a polymer. Cs-CNT/poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) nanocomposite films were successfully fabricated, and their relative properties were investigated by using differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, and dynamic mechanical analysis. Experimental results showed that the thermal stability and dynamic mechanical properties of PVA were remarkably enhanced by incorporating the Cs-CNTs into PVA matrix. The largest T-g difference of 14 degrees C was obtained between pure PVA and PVA nanocomposite with 7 wt% Cs-CNTs. Moreover, the storage modulus of PVA was significantly improved by 133% at 50 degrees C, when 7 wt% Cs-CNTs was added to PVA matrix. POLYM. COMPOS., 30:702-707, 2009. (C) 2008 Society of Plastics Engineers
引用
收藏
页码:702 / 707
页数:6
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