Fabrication and Properties of Clay-Supported Carbon Nanotube/Poly (vinyl alcohol) Nanocomposites

被引:22
|
作者
Zhao, Yong-Qing [1 ]
Lau, Kin-Tak [2 ]
Wang, Zhe [1 ]
Wang, Zhi-Cai [1 ]
Cheung, Hoi-Yan [2 ]
Yang, Zhi [1 ]
Li, Hu-Lin [1 ]
机构
[1] Lanzhou Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
[2] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
关键词
SILICATE NANOCOMPOSITES; POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; MONTMORILLONITE; COMPOSITES; NANOCLAY; GROWTH; MORPHOLOGY; MATRIX;
D O I
10.1002/pc.20698
中图分类号
TB33 [复合材料];
学科分类号
摘要
Clay-supported carbon nanotubes (Cs-CNTs) were used as novel nanofillers to improve the thermal and mechanical properties of a polymer. Cs-CNT/poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) nanocomposite films were successfully fabricated, and their relative properties were investigated by using differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, and dynamic mechanical analysis. Experimental results showed that the thermal stability and dynamic mechanical properties of PVA were remarkably enhanced by incorporating the Cs-CNTs into PVA matrix. The largest T-g difference of 14 degrees C was obtained between pure PVA and PVA nanocomposite with 7 wt% Cs-CNTs. Moreover, the storage modulus of PVA was significantly improved by 133% at 50 degrees C, when 7 wt% Cs-CNTs was added to PVA matrix. POLYM. COMPOS., 30:702-707, 2009. (C) 2008 Society of Plastics Engineers
引用
收藏
页码:702 / 707
页数:6
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Mechanical, thermal and decomposition behavior of poly(ε-caprolactone) nanocomposites with clay-supported carbon nanotube hybrids
    Terzopoulou, Zoe
    Bikiaris, Dimitrios N.
    Triantafyllidis, Konstantinos S.
    Potsi, Georgia
    Gournis, Dimitrios
    Papageorgiou, George Z.
    Rudolf, Petra
    THERMOCHIMICA ACTA, 2016, 642 : 67 - 80
  • [2] Fabrication and properties of carbon nanotube and poly(vinyl alcohol) composites
    Ni, Wenjing
    Wang, Biao
    Wang, Huaping
    Zhang, Yumei
    JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART B-PHYSICS, 2006, 45 (04): : 659 - 664
  • [3] Fabrication and properties of carbon nanotube and poly(vinyl alcohol) composites
    Ni, WJ
    Wang, B
    Wang, HP
    Zhang, YM
    Proceedings of 2005 International Conference on Advanced Fibers and Polymer Materials (ICAFPM 2005), Vol 1 and 2: NEW CENTURY , NEW MATERIALS AND NEW LIFE, 2005, : 686 - 689
  • [4] Fabrication and characterization of carbon nanotube/poly(vinyl alcohol) composites
    Shaffer, MSP
    Windle, AH
    ADVANCED MATERIALS, 1999, 11 (11) : 937 - +
  • [5] Synthesis of Montmorillonite Clay/Poly(vinyl alcohol) Nanocomposites and Their Mechanical Properties
    Gautam, A.
    Komal, Pragya
    JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2019, 19 (12) : 8071 - 8077
  • [6] Mechanical properties of functionalized single-walled carbon-nanotube/poly(vinyl alcohol) nanocomposites
    Liu, LQ
    Barber, AH
    Nuriel, S
    Wagner, HD
    ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, 2005, 15 (06) : 975 - 980
  • [7] Improving the mechanical properties of thermoplastic starch/poly(vinyl alcohol)/clay nanocomposites
    Majdzadeh-Ardakani, K.
    Nazari, B.
    COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2010, 70 (10) : 1557 - 1563
  • [8] Mechanical And Dielectric Properties Of Carbon nanotubes / Poly (vinyl alcohol) Nanocomposites
    Amrin, Sayed
    Deshpande, V. D.
    INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CONDENSED MATTER AND APPLIED PHYSICS (ICC 2015), 2016, 1728
  • [9] Fabrication of Porous Chitosan/Poly(vinyl alcohol) Reinforced Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites for Neural Tissue Engineering
    Shokrgozar, Mohammad Ali
    Mottaghitalab, Fatemeh
    Mottaghitalab, Vahid
    Farokhi, Mehdi
    JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2011, 7 (02) : 276 - 284
  • [10] Dielectric properties of montmorillonite clay filled poly(vinyl alcohol)/poly(ethylene oxide) blend nanocomposites
    Sengwa, R. J.
    Choudhary, Shobhna
    Sankhla, Sonu
    COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2010, 70 (11) : 1621 - 1627