I propose a new mechanism to account for the observed tiny but finite dark energy in terms of a non-Abelian Higgs theory, which has infinitely many perturbative vacua characterized by a winding number, in the framework of inflationary cosmology. Inflation homogenizes field configuration and practically realizes a perturbative vacuum with vanishing winding number, which is expressed by a superposition of eigenstates of the Hamiltonian with different vacuum energy density. As a result, we naturally find a non-vanishing vacuum energy density with fairly large probability, under the assumption that the cosmological constant vanishes in some vacuum state. Since the predicted magnitude of dark energy is exponentially suppressed by the instanton action, we can fit observation without introducing any tiny parameters.
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Univ Liverpool, Dept Math Sci, Liverpool L69 7ZL, Merseyside, EnglandUniv Liverpool, Dept Math Sci, Liverpool L69 7ZL, Merseyside, England
Faraggi, Alon E.
Matone, Marco
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Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron G Galilei, Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padua, Italy
Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padua, ItalyUniv Liverpool, Dept Math Sci, Liverpool L69 7ZL, Merseyside, England
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Univ Mohammed V Rabat, Fac Sci, Dept Phys Equipe Sciencesde Matiere Rayonnement ES, Rabat, MoroccoUniv Mohammed V Rabat, Fac Sci, Dept Phys Equipe Sciencesde Matiere Rayonnement ES, Rabat, Morocco
Belhaj, A.
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Benali, M.
Ennadifi, S. -E.
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Univ Mohammed V Rabat, Fac Sci, LPHE MS, Rabat, MoroccoUniv Mohammed V Rabat, Fac Sci, Dept Phys Equipe Sciencesde Matiere Rayonnement ES, Rabat, Morocco
Ennadifi, S. -E.
Lamaaoune, M.
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Univ Mohammed V Rabat, Fac Sci, Dept Phys Equipe Sciencesde Matiere Rayonnement ES, Rabat, MoroccoUniv Mohammed V Rabat, Fac Sci, Dept Phys Equipe Sciencesde Matiere Rayonnement ES, Rabat, Morocco
Lamaaoune, M.
Oualaid, M.
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Univ Mohammed V Rabat, Fac Sci, Dept Phys Equipe Sciencesde Matiere Rayonnement ES, Rabat, MoroccoUniv Mohammed V Rabat, Fac Sci, Dept Phys Equipe Sciencesde Matiere Rayonnement ES, Rabat, Morocco
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Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, East West Space Sci Ctr, College Pk, MD 20742 USAUniv Maryland, Dept Phys, East West Space Sci Ctr, College Pk, MD 20742 USA