Vacuum selection by inflation as the origin of the dark energy

被引:8
|
作者
Yokoyama, J [1 ]
机构
[1] Osaka Univ, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Grad Sch Sci, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan
来源
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
D O I
10.1142/S0218271802002967
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
I propose a new mechanism to account for the observed tiny but finite dark energy in terms of a non-Abelian Higgs theory, which has infinitely many perturbative vacua characterized by a winding number, in the framework of inflationary cosmology. Inflation homogenizes field configuration and practically realizes a perturbative vacuum with vanishing winding number, which is expressed by a superposition of eigenstates of the Hamiltonian with different vacuum energy density. As a result, we naturally find a non-vanishing vacuum energy density with fairly large probability, under the assumption that the cosmological constant vanishes in some vacuum state. Since the predicted magnitude of dark energy is exponentially suppressed by the instanton action, we can fit observation without introducing any tiny parameters.
引用
收藏
页码:1603 / 1608
页数:6
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