LC3-associated Phagocytosis (LAP) Phagocytosis or autophagy?

被引:9
|
作者
Galais, Mathilde [1 ]
Pradel, Baptiste [1 ]
Vergne, Isabelle [2 ]
Robert-Hebmann, Veronique [1 ]
Espert, Lucile [1 ]
Biard-Piechaczyk, Martine [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Montpellier, IRIM, CNRS, 1919 Route Mende, F-34293 Montpellier, France
[2] Univ Toulouse, UPS, CNRS, IPBS, 205 Route Narbonne, F-31400 Toulouse, France
来源
M S-MEDECINE SCIENCES | 2019年 / 35卷 / 8-9期
关键词
CELL-DEATH PROCESS; NONCANONICAL AUTOPHAGY; NADPH OXIDASE; CLEARANCE; SECRETION; RUBICON; MACHINERY; INFECTION; PATHWAYS; PROTEINS;
D O I
10.1051/medsci/2019129
中图分类号
R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
Phagocytosis and macroautophagy, named here autophagy, are two essential mechanisms of lysosomal degradation of diverse cargos into membrane structures. Both mechanisms are involved in immune regulation and cell survival. However, phagocytosis triggers degradation of extracellular material whereas autophagy engulfs only cytoplasmic elements. Furthermore, activation and maturation of these two processes are different. LAP (LC3-associated phagocytosis) is a form of phagocytosis that uses components of the autophagy pathway. It can eliminate (i) pathogens, (ii) immune complexes, (iii) threatening neighbouring cells, dead or alive, and (iv) cell debris, such as POS (photoreceptor outer segment) and the midbody released at the end of mitosis. Cells have thus optimized their means of elimination of dangerous components by sharing some fundamental elements coming from the two main lysosomal degradation pathways. © 2019 Medecine/Sciences. All rights reserved.; Phagocytose et macroautophagie, appelée ici autophagie, sont deux mécanismes essentiels de dégradation lysosomale de divers cargos englobés dans des structures membranaires. Ils sont tous deux impliqués dans la régulation du système immunitaire et la survie cellulaire. Cependant, la phagocytose permet l'ingestion de matériel extracellulaire alors que l'autophagie dégrade des composants intra-cytoplasmiques, avec des mécanismes d'activation et de maturation différents. La LAP (LC3-associated phagocytosis) est une forme particulière de phagocytose qui utilise certains éléments de l'autophagie. Elle permet l'élimination de pathogènes, de complexes immuns, de cellules avoisinantes, mortes ou vivantes, constituant un danger pour l'organisme, et de débris cellulaires, tels que les segments externes des photorécepteurs (POS, photoreceptor outer segment), ou la pièce centrale du pont intercellulaire produit en fin de mitose. Les cellules ont ainsi « optimisé » leurs moyens d'éliminer les composés potentiellement dangereux en partageant certains éléments essentiels des deux voies de dégradation lysosomale. © 2019 Medecine/Sciences. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:635 / 642
页数:8
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