MCNP modelling of the wall effects observed in tissue-equivalent proportional counters

被引:0
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作者
Hoff, JL [1 ]
Townsend, LW [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tennessee, Dept Nucl Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA
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中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Tissue-equivalent proportional Counters (TEPCs) utilise tissue-equivalent materials to depict homogeneous microscopic volumes of human tissues, Although both the wails and gas simulate the same medium, they respond to radiation differently. Density differences between the two materials cause distortions. or wall effects, in measurements, with the most dominant effect caused by delta rays. This study uses a Monte Carlo transport code. MCNP. to Simulate the transport of secondary electrons within a TEPC. The Rudd model, a kingly differential cross section with no dependence on electron direction, is used to describe the energy spectrum obtained by the impact of two iron beams on skater. Based on the [models used in this study, a wall-less TEPC had a higher lineal energy (keV.mum(-1)) as a function of impact parameter than a solid-wall TEPC for the iron beams under consideration, An important conclusion of this study is that MCNP has the ability to model the wall effects observed in TEPCs.
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页码:369 / 370
页数:2
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