The "chain-linked model" proposed by S. Kline in 1985, which gave a great impact on the science and technology policy and corporate technology management, denied the "linear model" of innovation, which had been accepted for many years. ([1][2]) Those two models have been interpreted as dichotomous each other in the sense that the first is a technology-push model and the second is a market-pull model.
机构:
North China Univ Technol, Sch Econ & Management, Beijing 100144, Peoples R ChinaNorth China Univ Technol, Sch Econ & Management, Beijing 100144, Peoples R China
Jiang, Guihuang
Ji, Xuehong
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North China Univ Technol, Sch Econ & Management, Beijing 100144, Peoples R ChinaNorth China Univ Technol, Sch Econ & Management, Beijing 100144, Peoples R China
Ji, Xuehong
Zhang, Aonan
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North China Univ Technol, Sch Econ & Management, Beijing 100144, Peoples R ChinaNorth China Univ Technol, Sch Econ & Management, Beijing 100144, Peoples R China
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Educ Univ Hong Kong, Fac Humanities, Dept English Language Educ, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaEduc Univ Hong Kong, Fac Humanities, Dept English Language Educ, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Gu, Mingyue Michelle
Han, Yawen
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Southeast Univ, Sch Foreign Languages, Nanjing, Peoples R ChinaEduc Univ Hong Kong, Fac Humanities, Dept English Language Educ, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Han, Yawen
Tang, Linlin
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Northwest Minzu Univ, Sch Foreign Languages & Culture, Lanzhou, Peoples R ChinaEduc Univ Hong Kong, Fac Humanities, Dept English Language Educ, Hong Kong, Peoples R China