Linear recurrences associated to rays in Pascal's triangle and combinatorial identities

被引:25
|
作者
Belbachir, Hacene [1 ]
Komatsu, Takao [2 ]
Szalay, Laszlo [3 ]
机构
[1] USTHB, Fac Math, Algiers 16111, Algeria
[2] Hirosaki Univ, Dept Math Sci, Hirosaki, Aomori 0368561, Japan
[3] Univ West Hungary, Inst Math, H-9400 Sopron, Hungary
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
Pascal triangles; linear recurrences; combinatorial properties; CHEBYSHEV;
D O I
10.2478/s12175-014-0203-0
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
Our main purpose is to describe the recurrence relation associated to the sum of diagonal elements laying along a finite ray crossing Pascal's triangle. We precise the generating function of the sequence of described sums. We also answer a question of Horadam posed in his paper [Chebyshev and Pell connections, Fibonacci Quart. 43 (2005), 108-121]. Further, using Morgan-Voyce sequence, we establish the nice identity of Fibonacci numbers, where i is the imaginary unit. Finally, connections to continued fractions, bivariate polynomials and finite differences are given.
引用
收藏
页码:287 / 300
页数:14
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