Synthesis of orthogonally protected biaryl amino acid derivatives

被引:13
|
作者
Moreno, Eduardo [1 ]
Antonio Nolasco, Luca [1 ]
Caggiano, Lorenzo [1 ]
Jackson, Richard F. W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sheffield, Dept Chem, Sheffield S3 7HF, S Yorkshire, England
关键词
D O I
10.1039/b609360d
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The efficient and direct synthesis of protected biaryl amino acids, including dityrosine (50% overall yield over 3 steps), by Negishi cross-coupling of the serine-derived organozinc reagent 4 with iodo- and di-iodobiaryls, is reported. An improved, although still not perfect, diiodination of 2,2'-biphenol has been achieved using NMe3BnICl2-ZnCl2. Protection of phenolic hydroxyl groups as acetates, rather than benzyl ethers, is required for efficient cross-coupling, and evidence for acetyl migration has been observed during debenzylation of a substituted 2-acetoxy-2'-benzyloxybiaryl. Aromatic C-I to C-Cl conversion has been detected as a minor reaction pathway in the palladium-catalyzed coupling of aryl iodide 3b with organozinc reagent 4.
引用
收藏
页码:3639 / 3647
页数:9
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