Nash Equilibrium;
Public Good;
Active Player;
Public Good Provision;
Winning Probability;
D O I:
10.1007/s00355-013-0741-3
中图分类号:
F [经济];
学科分类号:
02 ;
摘要:
We analyze rent-seeking for a public good with two groups, where the provision of a public good is decided in the all-pay contest where "the winner takes all". We assume that the valuation of the public good varies across groups, but is the same for all members within a group. Free-riding in such situation was predicted by Baik et al. (J Public Econ 82(3):415-429, 2001). We describe a continuum of equilibria where all players make contributions. There is room for substantial payoff asymmetry, which ranges from equal payoffs to all group members to a zero payoff for the player who makes a contribution and positive payoffs for free-riders. The results generalize for the case where the prize has both a private and a public component.