On Self-learning Ability of College Students and Its Cultivation

Self-learning ability is the key of college students' effective learning. To develop the college students' self-learning ability, it should be based on the connotation and structure of self-learning ability, starting from cultivating the self-directed, self-monitoring, self-regulation and self-evaluation ability of them, complying with the knowledge, skills and abilities relationships, and in accordance with self-learning ability theoretical basis as well, to determine the self-learning methods and measures. The cognitive-oriented guiding measures are mainly adopted. Self-learning ability is a vital learning ability for college students, which is the key for effective learning. Since the 1990s, the world regarded the students' self-learning ability as an important educational goal, and performed studies from practice exploration to theory summary. And today many students' learning initiative is not strong and they do not know how to learn, and therefore self-learning ability of college students and their cultivation are very important.