ORBITAL ANGULAR-MOMENTUM;
BESSEL-GAUSS BEAMS;
LIGHT BULLETS;
FREE-SPACE;
X PULSES;
ENERGY;
D O I:
10.1364/OPTICA.5.000682
中图分类号:
O43 [光学];
学科分类号:
070207 ;
0803 ;
摘要:
Recent measurements have highlighted that even in vacuum spatially shaped photons travel slower than c, the speed of monochromatic plane waves. Here we investigate the intrinsic delay introduced by "twisting" a photon, i.e., by introducing orbital angular momentum (OAM), and measure the photon time of flight with a Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometer. When all other parameters are held constant, the addition of OAM reduces the delay (accelerates) with respect to the same beam with no OAM. We support our results using a theoretical method to calculate the group velocity and gain an intuitive understanding of the measured OAM acceleration by considering a geometrical ray-tracing approach. Published by The Optical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
机构:
Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, MS 108,6100 Main St, Houston, TX 77251 USARice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, MS 108,6100 Main St, Houston, TX 77251 USA
Hu, Kun
Baring, Matthew G.
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机构:
Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, MS 108,6100 Main St, Houston, TX 77251 USARice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, MS 108,6100 Main St, Houston, TX 77251 USA
Baring, Matthew G.
Harding, Alice K.
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机构:
Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USARice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, MS 108,6100 Main St, Houston, TX 77251 USA
Harding, Alice K.
Wadiasingh, Zorawar
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机构:
Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Astrophys Sci Div, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
NASA GSFC, Ctr Res & Explorat Space Sci & Technol, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USARice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, MS 108,6100 Main St, Houston, TX 77251 USA