How fast is a twisted photon?

被引:33
|
作者
Lyons, Ashley [1 ,2 ]
Roger, Thomas [1 ]
Westerberg, Niclas [1 ]
Vezzoli, Stefano [1 ]
Maitland, Calum [1 ]
Leach, Jonathan [1 ]
Padgett, Miles J. [2 ]
Faccio, Daniele [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Heriot Watt Univ, Sch Engn & Phys Sci, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Midlothian, Scotland
[2] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland
来源
OPTICA | 2018年 / 5卷 / 06期
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会; 欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
ORBITAL ANGULAR-MOMENTUM; BESSEL-GAUSS BEAMS; LIGHT BULLETS; FREE-SPACE; X PULSES; ENERGY;
D O I
10.1364/OPTICA.5.000682
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Recent measurements have highlighted that even in vacuum spatially shaped photons travel slower than c, the speed of monochromatic plane waves. Here we investigate the intrinsic delay introduced by "twisting" a photon, i.e., by introducing orbital angular momentum (OAM), and measure the photon time of flight with a Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometer. When all other parameters are held constant, the addition of OAM reduces the delay (accelerates) with respect to the same beam with no OAM. We support our results using a theoretical method to calculate the group velocity and gain an intuitive understanding of the measured OAM acceleration by considering a geometrical ray-tracing approach. Published by The Optical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
引用
收藏
页码:682 / 686
页数:5
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