Entanglement production in non-equilibrium thermodynamics

被引:12
|
作者
Vedral, Vlatko [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Leeds, Sch Phys & Astron, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England
关键词
RELATIVE ENTROPY; QUANTUM; INFORMATION; IRREVERSIBILITY; ENERGY;
D O I
10.1088/1742-6596/143/1/012010
中图分类号
O3 [力学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0801 ;
摘要
We define and analyse the concept of entanglement production during the evolution of a general quantum mechanical dissipative system. While it is important to minimise entropy production in order to achieve thermodynamical efficiency, maximising the rate of change of entanglement is important in quantum information processing. Quantitative relations are obtained between entropy and entanglement productions, under specific assumptions detailed in the text. We apply these to the processes of dephasing and decay of correlations between two initially entangled qubits. Both the Master equation treatment as well as the higher Hilbert space analysis axe presented. Our formalism is very general and contains as special cases many reported individual instance of entanglement dynamics, such as, for example, the recently discovered notion of the sudden death of entanglement.
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页数:9
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