N-Heterocyclic-Carbene-Catalyzed Synthesis of 2-Aryl Indoles

被引:77
|
作者
Hovey, M. Todd [1 ]
Check, Christopher T. [1 ]
Sipher, Alexandra F. [1 ]
Scheidt, Karl A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Ctr Mol Innovat & Drug Discovery, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
关键词
asymmetric synthesis; cooperative effects; carbenes; O-QUINONE METHIDES; ACTIVATED DOUBLE-BONDS; ALPHA-ARYL KETONES; N-(ORTHO-CHLOROMETHYL)ARYL AMIDES; ENANTIOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS; ACYLOIN CONDENSATIONS; INTERNAL ALKYNES; ENOL LACTONES; SULFUR YLIDES; NHC CATALYSIS;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201405035
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A convergent and efficient transition-metal-free catalytic synthesis of 2-aryl-indoles has been developed. The interception of a highly reactive and transient aza-ortho-quinone methide by an acyl anion equivalent generated through N-hetereocyclic carbene catalysis is central to this successful strategy. High yields and a wide scope as well as the streamlined synthesis of a kinase inhibitor are reported.
引用
收藏
页码:9603 / 9607
页数:5
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed Synthesis of α-Trifluoromethyl Esters
    Gelat, Fabien
    Patra, Atanu
    Pannecoucke, Xavier
    Biju, Akkattu T.
    Poisson, Thomas
    Besset, Tatiana
    ORGANIC LETTERS, 2018, 20 (13) : 3897 - 3901
  • [42] Enantioselective N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed Synthesis of Trifluoromethyldihydropyridinones
    Wang, Dong-Ling
    Liang, Zhi-Qin
    Chen, Kun-Quan
    Sun, De-Qun
    Ye, Song
    JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 2015, 80 (11): : 5900 - 5905
  • [43] N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed Asymmetric Synthesis of Cyclopentenones
    Chen, Zhizhou
    Kong, Xiangwen
    Niu, Shengtong
    Yang, Shuang
    Liu, Jinggong
    Chen, Bolai
    Luo, Benlong
    Zhou, Changyu
    Ding, Chenglin
    Fang, Xinqiang
    ORGANIC LETTERS, 2021, 23 (09) : 3403 - 3408
  • [44] Efficient synthesis of triarylamines catalyzed by palladium/N-heterocyclic carbene
    Chen, Chen
    Li, Ying-Feng
    Yang, Lian-Ming
    JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR CATALYSIS A-CHEMICAL, 2007, 269 (1-2) : 158 - 162
  • [45] A Method for the Synthesis of Deuterated Benzoins Catalyzed by N-Heterocyclic Carbene
    Zhang, Xinyu
    Geng, Huihui
    Zhang, Shilei
    Wang, Wei
    Chen, Xiaobei
    CHINESE JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 2023, 43 (04) : 1510 - 1516
  • [46] Recent advances in N-heterocyclic carbene catalyzed achiral synthesis
    Ren, Qiao
    Li, Muyao
    Yuan, Lujiang
    Wang, Jian
    ORGANIC & BIOMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY, 2017, 15 (22) : 4731 - 4749
  • [47] Synergistic Sc(III)/Au(I)-Catalyzed Dearomative Spiroannulation of 2-(Ethynyl)aryl Cyclopropanes with 2-Aryl Indoles
    Xiao, Jun-An
    Peng, Hai
    Zhang, Huan
    Meng, Ru-Fang
    Lin, Chenxiang
    Su, Wei
    Huang, Yanmin
    ORGANIC LETTERS, 2022, : 8709 - 8713
  • [48] Synthesis and Suzuki Reactions of N-Heterocyclic Carbene Difluoro(aryl)-boranes
    Nerkar, Swapnil
    Curran, Dennis P.
    ORGANIC LETTERS, 2015, 17 (14) : 3394 - 3397
  • [49] Enhanced Molecular Recognition through Substrate-Additive Complex Formation in N-Heterocyclic-Carbene-Catalyzed Kinetic Resolution of α-Hydroxythioamides
    Wang, Yinli
    Yamauchi, Akiho
    Hashimoto, Keiji
    Fujiwara, Tatsuya
    Inokuma, Tsubasa
    Mitani, Yuta
    Ute, Koichi
    Kuwano, Satoru
    Yamaoka, Yousuke
    Takasu, Kiyosei
    Yamada, Ken-ichi
    ACS CATALYSIS, 2022, 12 (10) : 6100 - 6107
  • [50] Oxidative N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed Dearomatization of Indoles to Spirocyclic Indolenines with a Quaternary Carbon Stereocenter
    Bera, Srikrishna
    Daniliuc, Constantin G.
    Studer, Armido
    ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2017, 56 (26) : 7402 - 7406