N-Heterocyclic-Carbene-Catalyzed Synthesis of 2-Aryl Indoles

被引:77
|
作者
Hovey, M. Todd [1 ]
Check, Christopher T. [1 ]
Sipher, Alexandra F. [1 ]
Scheidt, Karl A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Ctr Mol Innovat & Drug Discovery, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
关键词
asymmetric synthesis; cooperative effects; carbenes; O-QUINONE METHIDES; ACTIVATED DOUBLE-BONDS; ALPHA-ARYL KETONES; N-(ORTHO-CHLOROMETHYL)ARYL AMIDES; ENANTIOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS; ACYLOIN CONDENSATIONS; INTERNAL ALKYNES; ENOL LACTONES; SULFUR YLIDES; NHC CATALYSIS;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201405035
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A convergent and efficient transition-metal-free catalytic synthesis of 2-aryl-indoles has been developed. The interception of a highly reactive and transient aza-ortho-quinone methide by an acyl anion equivalent generated through N-hetereocyclic carbene catalysis is central to this successful strategy. High yields and a wide scope as well as the streamlined synthesis of a kinase inhibitor are reported.
引用
收藏
页码:9603 / 9607
页数:5
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] Facile synthesis of 3-aryl benzofurans, 3-aryl benzothiophenes, 2-aryl indoles and their dimers
    Umareddy, Pailla
    Arava, Veera Reddy
    SYNTHETIC COMMUNICATIONS, 2019, 49 (17) : 2156 - 2167
  • [32] N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed Stereoselective Synthesis of 2-Nitro-thiogalactosides
    Hu, Yu-Long
    Gou, Bo-Bo
    Wang, Jiao
    Zhao, Ming
    Liu, Jia-Lin
    Chen, Jie
    Zhou, Ling
    SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART, 2019, 51 (18): : 3451 - 3461
  • [33] N-Heterocyclic-Carbene-Catalyzed Regioselective Oxidative Ring-Opening of Epoxides with Aromatic Aldehydes: A Facile Entry to α-Acyloxyketones
    Reddi, Rambabu N.
    Gontala, Arjun
    Prasad, Pragati K.
    Sudalai, Arumugam
    ASIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 2016, 5 (01) : 48 - 51
  • [34] N-Heterocyclic Carbene (NHC)/Ag(I) Co-catalyzed Synthesis of 2-Oxo-2-arylethyl Aryl Formates
    Cheng, Li
    Wang, Wenrong
    Sun, Yuqian
    Li, Tuanjie
    Yu, Chenxia
    Yao, Changsheng
    CHINESE JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 2021, 41 (04) : 1607 - 1613
  • [35] Oxidative N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed Intramolecular Friedel-Crafts Alkylation of Indoles for the Synthesis of Spirocyclic Indolenines
    Breuers, Christian B. J.
    Daniliuc, Constantin G.
    Studer, Armido
    ORGANIC LETTERS, 2022, 24 (29) : 5314 - 5318
  • [36] N-Heterocyclic Carbene (NHC) Catalyzed Synthesis of α,α-Difluoro Esters
    Dong, Xiuqin
    Zhao, Yu-Ming
    Sun, Jianwei
    SYNLETT, 2013, 24 (10) : 1221 - 1224
  • [37] N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed Synthesis of Pentafluorophenyl Sulfides
    Xia Dengpeng
    Luo Jinvun
    He Lin
    Cai Zhihua
    Du Guangfen
    CHINESE JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 2024, 44 (02) : 622 - 630
  • [38] Recent Developments for the Synthesis of Heterocycles Catalyzed by N-Heterocyclic Carbene
    Ding, Qiuping
    Fan, Xiaona
    Wu, Jie
    CURRENT ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 2014, 18 (06) : 700 - 718
  • [39] Enantioselective N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed Synthesis of Functionalized Indenes
    Zhang, Changhe
    Lupton, David W.
    ORGANIC LETTERS, 2017, 19 (17) : 4456 - 4459
  • [40] Enantioselective N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed synthesis of indenopyrones
    Chen, Kun-Quan
    Zhang, Han-Ming
    Wang, Dong-Ling
    Sun, De-Qun
    Ye, Song
    ORGANIC & BIOMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY, 2015, 13 (24) : 6694 - 6697