First eigenvalue of nonsingular mixed graphs with given number of pendant vertices

被引:2
|
作者
Liu, Ruifang [1 ]
Jia, Huicai [2 ]
Yuan, Jinjiang [1 ]
机构
[1] Zhengzhou Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, Peoples R China
[2] Henan Inst Engn, Coll Sci, Zhengzhou 451191, Henan, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 中国博士后科学基金;
关键词
Nonsingular mixed graph; Laplacian matrix; First eigenvalue; Pendant vertices; ALGEBRAIC CONNECTIVITY; SIGNLESS LAPLACIAN; LEAST EIGENVALUE; FIXED GIRTH;
D O I
10.1016/j.laa.2014.04.006
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
Let G be a mixed graph and L(G) be the Laplacian matrix of the mixed graph G. The first eigenvalue of G is referred to the least nonzero eigenvalue of L(G). Let MG(n, k) be the set of nonsingular mixed graphs with n vertices and k pendant vertices, where n >= 4. In this paper, up to a signature matrix, we determine the unique graph with the minimal first eigenvalue among all graphs hi MG(n, k). Thus we obtain a lower bound for the first eigenvalue of a mixed graph in terms of the number of pendant vertices. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:28 / 43
页数:16
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] A method for enumerating pairwise compatibility graphs with a given number of vertices
    Azam, Naveed Ahmed
    Shurbevski, Aleksandar
    Nagamochi, Hiroshi
    DISCRETE APPLIED MATHEMATICS, 2021, 303 (303) : 171 - 185
  • [42] On Sombor Index of Graphs with a Given Number of Cut-Vertices
    Hayat, Sakander
    Rehman, Ansar
    MATCH-COMMUNICATIONS IN MATHEMATICAL AND IN COMPUTER CHEMISTRY, 2023, 89 (02) : 437 - 450
  • [43] Wiener Index of Graphs with Fixed Number of Pendant or Cut-Vertices
    Pandey, Dinesh
    Patra, Kamal Lochan
    CZECHOSLOVAK MATHEMATICAL JOURNAL, 2022, 72 (02) : 411 - 431
  • [44] THE DISTANCE SPECTRAL RADIUS OF GRAPHS WITH GIVEN NUMBER OF ODD VERTICES
    Lin, Hongying
    Zhou, Bo
    ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF LINEAR ALGEBRA, 2016, 31 : 286 - 305
  • [45] THE NUMBER OF CUT-VERTICES IN GRAPHS WITH GIVEN MINIMUM DEGREE
    CLARK, LH
    ENTRINGER, RC
    DISCRETE MATHEMATICS, 1990, 81 (02) : 137 - 145
  • [46] Total eccentricity index of graphs with fixed number of pendant or cut vertices
    Pandey, Dinesh
    Patra, Kamal Lochan
    RICERCHE DI MATEMATICA, 2024, 73 (04) : 1873 - 1893
  • [47] Wiener index of graphs with fixed number of pendant or cut-vertices
    Dinesh Pandey
    Kamal Lochan Patra
    Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal, 2022, 72 : 411 - 431
  • [48] Construction of characteristic polynomial of reciprocal graphs from the number of pendant vertices
    Mandal, B
    Banerjee, M
    Mukherjee, AK
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF QUANTUM CHEMISTRY, 2005, 101 (02) : 119 - 126
  • [49] Extremal Harary Index of Graphs with Given Number of Vertices of Odd Degree
    Su, Zhenhua
    Tang, Zikai
    Deng, Hanyuan
    MATHEMATICAL PROBLEMS IN ENGINEERING, 2022, 2022
  • [50] Note on unicyclic graphs with given number of pendent vertices and minimal energy
    Huo, Bofeng
    Ji, Shengjin
    Li, Xueliang
    LINEAR ALGEBRA AND ITS APPLICATIONS, 2010, 433 (07) : 1381 - 1387