ENALCARBENOIDS DIRECT SYNTHESIS;
TERMINAL ALKYNES;
DENITROGENATIVE ANNULATION;
MULTICOMPONENT REACTIONS;
SATURATED HETEROCYCLES;
EFFICIENT SYNTHESIS;
AZAVINYL CARBENES;
FACILE SYNTHESIS;
INDOLES;
FUNCTIONALIZATION;
D O I:
10.1021/acs.orglett.5b03064
中图分类号:
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号:
070303 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
Pyridazine N-oxides are used for the first time as precursors of metallocarbenes. These nitrogen-rich heterocycles led to the discovery of a novel acceptor and donor-acceptor enalcarbenoids. The synthetic utility of these metallocarbenes was demonstrated in the rhodium-catalyzed denitrogenative transannulation of pyridazine N-oxides with pyrroles to the valuable alkyl, 7-aryl, and 7-styryl indoles. The transannulation strategy was applied to the synthesis of a potent anticancer agent.