FAULT-TOLERANT QUANTUM COMPUTATION WITH CONSTANT OVERHEAD

被引:0
|
作者
Gottesman, Daniel [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Perimeter Inst, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada
[2] CIFAR QIS Program, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada
关键词
Fault tolerance; quantum error correction; LDPC codes; ACCURACY THRESHOLD; ERROR-CORRECTION; CODES; GATES;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
TP301 [理论、方法];
学科分类号
081202 ;
摘要
What is the Minimum number of extra qubits needed to perform a large fault-tolerant quantum circuit? Working in a common model of fault-tolerance, I show that in the asymptotic limit of large circuits, the ratio of physical qubits to logical qubits can be a constant. The construction makes use of quantum low-density parity check codes, and the asymptotic overhead of the protocol is equal to that of the family of quantum error-correcting codes underlying the fault-tolerant protocol.
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页码:1338 / 1371
页数:34
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