Before and after the German reunification: Changes in observers' commentaries on achievements in a natural experiment

被引:3
|
作者
Moeller, J
Strauss, B
机构
[1] University of Kiel, Kiel
[2] Department of Psychology, University of Kiel, D-24098 Kiel
关键词
D O I
10.1111/j.1559-1816.1997.tb00624.x
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
East Germany (EG) and West Germany (WG) had been divided by the inner-German frontier for more than 4 decades. In 1989, the frontier fell, and in 1990, East and West Germany were reunified. To study differences in attributional patterns as a consequence of this political change, the attributions of WG TV-sport commentators during the 1988 and 1992 Olympic Games were analyzed for their frequency and antecedents. Results show an increase in internal and stable attributions after success in contrast to failure attributions; the former to a greater extent in 1992. In 1988 and in 1992, the positive achievements of EG athletes were attributed more often to internal causes than were the positive achievements of WG athletes. In 1992, attributions for EG athletes were more likely to be stable than in 1988.
引用
收藏
页码:75 / 93
页数:19
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