Before and after the German reunification: Changes in observers' commentaries on achievements in a natural experiment

被引:3
|
作者
Moeller, J
Strauss, B
机构
[1] University of Kiel, Kiel
[2] Department of Psychology, University of Kiel, D-24098 Kiel
关键词
D O I
10.1111/j.1559-1816.1997.tb00624.x
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
East Germany (EG) and West Germany (WG) had been divided by the inner-German frontier for more than 4 decades. In 1989, the frontier fell, and in 1990, East and West Germany were reunified. To study differences in attributional patterns as a consequence of this political change, the attributions of WG TV-sport commentators during the 1988 and 1992 Olympic Games were analyzed for their frequency and antecedents. Results show an increase in internal and stable attributions after success in contrast to failure attributions; the former to a greater extent in 1992. In 1988 and in 1992, the positive achievements of EG athletes were attributed more often to internal causes than were the positive achievements of WG athletes. In 1992, attributions for EG athletes were more likely to be stable than in 1988.
引用
收藏
页码:75 / 93
页数:19
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] Changes in the epidemiology and aetiology of dental traumatic injuries in permanent teeth in children before and after German unification
    Ali, M. Mustafa
    Al Zoubi, L.
    Eissa, M.
    Splieth, Ch H.
    EUROPEAN ARCHIVES OF PAEDIATRIC DENTISTRY, 2019, 20 (01) : 41 - 46
  • [32] Changes in the epidemiology and aetiology of dental traumatic injuries in permanent teeth in children before and after German unification
    M. Mustafa Ali
    L. Al Zoubi
    M. Eissa
    Ch. H. Splieth
    European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry, 2019, 20 : 41 - 46
  • [33] Detecting hydrodynamic changes after living shoreline restoration and through an extreme event using a Before-After-Control-Impact experiment
    Spiering, David W.
    Kibler, Kelly M.
    Kitsikoudis, Vasileios
    Donnelly, Melinda J.
    Walters, Linda J.
    Ecological Engineering, 2021, 169
  • [34] Detecting hydrodynamic changes after living shoreline restoration and through an extreme event using a Before-After-Control-Impact experiment
    Spiering, David W.
    Kibler, Kelly M.
    Kitsikoudis, Vasileios
    Donnelly, Melinda J.
    Walters, Linda J.
    ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING, 2021, 169
  • [35] Changes in natural killer cell activity before and after living-related donor liver transplantation
    Hirata, M
    Saito, S
    Nishimura, M
    Sano, K
    Kusaka, K
    Kita, V
    Harihara, V
    Yoshino, H
    Ito, M
    Kawarasaki, H
    Hashizume, K
    Makuuchi, M
    TRANSPLANTATION PROCEEDINGS, 1999, 31 (07) : 2701 - 2703
  • [36] Urinary concentrations of metals before and after volcanic eruption: a natural experiment surrounding the eruption of Volcan de Fuego, 2018
    Neumann, Natalie R.
    Butler-Dawson, Jaime
    Krisher, Lyndsay
    Jaramillo, Diana
    Pilloni, Daniel
    Waite, Greg
    Li, Yaqiang
    Wittels, Stephen B.
    Schilling, Kathrin
    Newman, Lee S.
    James, Katherine A.
    ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH, 2023, 45 (05) : 2461 - 2472
  • [37] Employees' drug purchases before and after organizational downsizing: a natural experiment on the Norwegian working population (2004-2012)
    Kaspersen, Silje L.
    Pape, Kristine
    Carlsen, Fredrik
    Ose, Solveig Osborg
    Bjorngaard, Johan Hakon
    SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF WORK ENVIRONMENT & HEALTH, 2017, 43 (04) : 307 - 315
  • [38] Urinary concentrations of metals before and after volcanic eruption: a natural experiment surrounding the eruption of Volcán de Fuego, 2018
    Natalie R. Neumann
    Jaime Butler-Dawson
    Lyndsay Krisher
    Diana Jaramillo
    Daniel Pilloni
    Greg Waite
    Yaqiang Li
    Stephen B. Wittels
    Kathrin Schilling
    Lee S. Newman
    Katherine A. James
    Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 2023, 45 : 2461 - 2472
  • [39] Changes in the calorie and nutrient content of purchased fast food meals after calorie menu labeling: A natural experiment
    Petimar, Joshua
    Zhang, Fang
    Rimm, Eric B.
    Simon, Denise
    Cleveland, Lauren P.
    Gortmaker, Steven L.
    Bleich, Sara N.
    Polacsek, Michele
    Roberto, Christina A.
    Block, Jason P.
    PLOS MEDICINE, 2021, 18 (07)
  • [40] THE SOFTER THEY FALL: A NATURAL EXPERIMENT EXAMINING THE HEALTH EFFECTS OF JOB LOSS BEFORE AND AFTER FORNERO'S UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFIT REFORMS IN ITALY
    Koltai, J.
    Varchetta, F. M.
    Stuckler, D.
    McKee, M.
    JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH, 2019, 73 : A103 - A103