Update on smoking cessation therapies

被引:9
|
作者
Glynn, Deirdre A. [2 ]
Cryan, John F. [1 ]
Kent, Pauline [2 ]
Flynn, Robert A. [2 ]
Kennedy, Marcus P. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Coll Cork, Sch Pharm, Dept Pharmacol & Therapeut, Cork, Ireland
[2] Sligo Gen Hosp, Dept Med, The Mall, Co Sligo, Ireland
关键词
antidepressant; bupropion; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; ischemic heart disease; lung cancer; nicotine; smoking; tobacco; vaccination; varenicline; SUSTAINED-RELEASE BUPROPION; RECEPTOR PARTIAL AGONIST; NICOTINE REPLACEMENT THERAPY; TOBACCO DEPENDENCE; CONTROLLED-TRIAL; DOUBLE-BLIND; VARENICLINE; PLACEBO; PATCH; BENEFITS;
D O I
10.1007/s12325-009-0022-9
中图分类号
R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
As a reflection of an exponential increase in smoking rates throughout the world during the last century, the economic and human burden of mortality and morbidity related to smoking is now clearly defined. Smoking cessation is associated with health benefits for people of all ages. In this paper we provide a comprehensive review of current licensed pharmacological smoking cessation agents including efficacy and safety profiles, with comparisons of individual therapies available. Furthermore, we offer a prospective on the need for further testing of other agents including novel avenues of therapy.
引用
收藏
页码:369 / 382
页数:14
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