Development of Bipedal Walking in Humans and Chimpanzees: A Comparative Study

被引：20
|
作者：
Kimura, Tasuku [1 ]
Yaguramaki, Naoko [2 ]
机构：
[1] Ishikawa Prefectural Nursing Univ, Kahoku, Ishikawa 9291212, Japan
[2] MedBridge, Kyoto, Japan
来源：
FOLIA PRIMATOLOGICA | 2009年 / 80卷 / 01期
关键词：
Longitudinal development; Infant; Locomotion; Joint movements; Humans; Chimpanzees; Pre-bipedal ancestors; Bipedal walking; JAPANESE MACAQUES; KNUCKLE-WALKING; PAN-TROGLODYTES; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; LOCOMOTION; STABILITY; EVOLUTION; ENERGY; GAIT; CHILDREN;
D O I：
10.1159/000209676
中图分类号：
Q95 [动物学];
学科分类号：
071002 ;
摘要：
Development of bipedal walking from the very early stage of walking was studied longitudinally in infant humans and chimpanzees. In contrast to adults, infants of neither species could walk steadily and rhythmically step by step. Short braking duration and small recovery of mechanical energy were demonstrated in infants of both species. The trunk was inclined forwards, the extension of lower limb joints was limited and the accelerating force was not strongly activated. Potential energy was not efficiently used in progression. Walking in adult chimpanzees still showed a forward-inclined trunk, short braking duration, small recovery of energy and large variance of parameters compared to the unique human adult bipedalism. The locomotor characteristics of presumed pre-bipedal ancestors are discussed. Copyright (C) 2009 S. Karger AG, Basel
引用
收藏
页码：45 / 62
页数：18
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