Biomedical Applications of Bacterial Exopolysaccharides: A Review

被引:78
|
作者
Mohd Nadzir, Masrina [1 ]
Nurhayati, Retno Wahyu [2 ,3 ]
Idris, Farhana Nazira [1 ]
Nguyen, Minh Hong [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Chem Engn, Engn Campus, Nibong Tebal 14300, Malaysia
[2] Univ Indonesia, Dept Chem Engn, Fac Engn, Depok 16424, Indonesia
[3] Univ Indonesia, Fac Med, Indonesian Med Educ & Res Inst, Stem Cell & Tissue Engn Res Cluster, Jl Salemba Raya 6, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia
[4] Phenikaa Univ, Fac Biotechnol Chem & Environm Engn, Hanoi 12116, Vietnam
[5] Phenikaa Univ, Bioresource Res Ctr, Hanoi 12116, Vietnam
关键词
alginate; bacteria; biomedical; cellulose; dextran; exopolysaccharides; gellan; hyaluronic acid; levan; xanthan gum; LACTIC-ACID BACTERIA; GELLAN GUM PRODUCTION; HYALURONIC-ACID; MICROBIAL EXOPOLYSACCHARIDES; XANTHAN GUM; IN-VITRO; FERMENTATIVE PRODUCTION; KEFIRAN PRODUCTION; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; CULTURE-CONDITIONS;
D O I
10.3390/polym13040530
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Bacterial exopolysaccharides (EPSs) are an essential group of compounds secreted by bacteria. These versatile EPSs are utilized individually or in combination with different materials for a broad range of biomedical field functions. The various applications can be explained by the vast number of derivatives with useful properties that can be controlled. This review offers insight on the current research trend of nine commonly used EPSs, their biosynthesis pathways, their characteristics, and the biomedical applications of these relevant bioproducts.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 25
页数:23
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