EFFECTS OF EMERGENT-LEVEL STRUCTURE ON MELODIC PROCESSING DIFFICULTY

被引：3

作者：

Russo, Frank A. ^{[1
]}

Thompson, William Forde ^{[2
]}

Cuddy, Lola L. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Ryerson Univ, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada

[2] Macquarie Univ, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia

[3] Queens Univ, Kingston, ON, Canada

来源：

MUSIC PERCEPTION | 2015年 / 33卷 / 01期

基金：

加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;

关键词：

melody; hierarchical structure; memory; cohesion; expectancy; COGNITIVE REALITY; PERCEPTION; MUSIC; EXPECTATION; REPRESENTATION; INFORMATION; SEQUENCES; DYNAMICS;

D O I：

10.1525/MP.2015.33.1.96

中图分类号：

J6 [音乐];

学科分类号：

摘要：

FOUR EXPERIMENTS ASSESSED THE INFLUENCE of emergent-level structure on melodic processing difficulty. Emergent-level structure was manipulated across experiments and defined with reference to the Implication-Realization model of melodic expectancy (Narmour, 1990, 1992, 2000). Two measures of melodic processing difficulty were used to assess the influence of emergent-level structure: serial-reconstruction and cohesion ratings. In the serial-reconstruction experiment (Experiment 1), reconstruction was more efficient for melodies with simple emergent-level structure. In the cohesion experiments (Experiments 2-4), ratings were higher for melodies with simple emergent-level structure, and the advantage was generally greater in the presence of simple surface-level structure. Results indicate that emergent-level structure as defined by the model can influence melodic processing difficulty.

引用

页码：96 / 109

页数：14

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