Visual Preference for Biological Motion in Children and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Eye-Tracking Study

被引：7

作者：

Kaliukhovich, Dzmitry A. ^{[1
]}

Manyakov, Nikolay V. ^{[1
]}

Bangerter, Abigail ^{[2
]}

Ness, Seth ^{[2
]}

Skalkin, Andrew ^{[2
,3
]}

Boice, Matthew ^{[2
]}

Goodwin, Matthew S. ^{[4
]}

Dawson, Geraldine ^{[5
]}

Hendren, Robert ^{[6
]}

Leventhal, Bennett ^{[7
]}

Shic, Frederick ^{[6
,8
]}

Pandina, Gahan ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Janssen Pharmaceut NV, Turnhoutseweg 30, B-2340 Beerse, Belgium

[2] Janssen Res & Dev LLC, 1125 Trenton Harbourton Rd, Titusville, NJ 08560 USA

[3] DataGrok Inc, 1800 JFK Blvd Suite 300,PMB 90078, Philadelphia, PA 19103 USA

[4] Northeastern Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, Bouve Coll Hlth Sci, 312E Robinson Hall,360 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA

[5] Duke Univ, Sch Med, Duke Ctr Autism & Brain Dev, 2608 Erwin Rd,Suite 30, Durham, NC 27705 USA

[6] Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Ctr Child Hlth Behav & Dev,Seattle Childrens Res, 2001 8th Ave Suite 400, Seattle, WA 98121 USA

[7] Univ Calif San Francisco, Benioff Childrens Hosp, 401 Parnassus Ave, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA

[8] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Yale Child Study Ctr, New Haven, CT USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS | 2021年 / 51卷 / 07期

关键词：

Autism spectrum disorder; Biological motion; Biomarkers; Eye-tracking; SOCIAL ATTENTION; CIRCUMSCRIBED ATTENTION; YOUNG-CHILDREN; PERCEPTION; DISENGAGEMENT; INDIVIDUALS; IMPAIRMENTS; VALIDATION; INTERVIEW; TODDLERS;

D O I：

10.1007/s10803-020-04707-w

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Participants with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) (n = 121, mean [SD] age: 14.6 [8.0] years) and typically developing (TD) controls (n = 40, 16.4 [13.3] years) were presented with a series of videos representing biological motion on one side of a computer monitor screen and non-biological motion on the other, while their eye movements were recorded. As predicted, participants with ASD spent less overall time looking at presented stimuli than TD participants (P < 10(-3)) and showed less preference for biological motion (P < 10(-5)). Participants with ASD also had greater average latencies than TD participants of the first fixation on both biological (P < 0.01) and non-biological motion (P < 0.02). Findings suggest that individuals with ASD differ from TD individuals on multiple properties of eye movements and biological motion preference.

引用

页码：2369 / 2380

页数：12

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