Visual Preference for Biological Motion in Children and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Eye-Tracking Study

被引:7
|
作者
Kaliukhovich, Dzmitry A. [1 ]
Manyakov, Nikolay V. [1 ]
Bangerter, Abigail [2 ]
Ness, Seth [2 ]
Skalkin, Andrew [2 ,3 ]
Boice, Matthew [2 ]
Goodwin, Matthew S. [4 ]
Dawson, Geraldine [5 ]
Hendren, Robert [6 ]
Leventhal, Bennett [7 ]
Shic, Frederick [6 ,8 ]
Pandina, Gahan [2 ]
机构
[1] Janssen Pharmaceut NV, Turnhoutseweg 30, B-2340 Beerse, Belgium
[2] Janssen Res & Dev LLC, 1125 Trenton Harbourton Rd, Titusville, NJ 08560 USA
[3] DataGrok Inc, 1800 JFK Blvd Suite 300,PMB 90078, Philadelphia, PA 19103 USA
[4] Northeastern Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, Bouve Coll Hlth Sci, 312E Robinson Hall,360 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[5] Duke Univ, Sch Med, Duke Ctr Autism & Brain Dev, 2608 Erwin Rd,Suite 30, Durham, NC 27705 USA
[6] Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Ctr Child Hlth Behav & Dev,Seattle Childrens Res, 2001 8th Ave Suite 400, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
[7] Univ Calif San Francisco, Benioff Childrens Hosp, 401 Parnassus Ave, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
[8] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Yale Child Study Ctr, New Haven, CT USA
关键词
Autism spectrum disorder; Biological motion; Biomarkers; Eye-tracking; SOCIAL ATTENTION; CIRCUMSCRIBED ATTENTION; YOUNG-CHILDREN; PERCEPTION; DISENGAGEMENT; INDIVIDUALS; IMPAIRMENTS; VALIDATION; INTERVIEW; TODDLERS;
D O I
10.1007/s10803-020-04707-w
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
Participants with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) (n = 121, mean [SD] age: 14.6 [8.0] years) and typically developing (TD) controls (n = 40, 16.4 [13.3] years) were presented with a series of videos representing biological motion on one side of a computer monitor screen and non-biological motion on the other, while their eye movements were recorded. As predicted, participants with ASD spent less overall time looking at presented stimuli than TD participants (P < 10(-3)) and showed less preference for biological motion (P < 10(-5)). Participants with ASD also had greater average latencies than TD participants of the first fixation on both biological (P < 0.01) and non-biological motion (P < 0.02). Findings suggest that individuals with ASD differ from TD individuals on multiple properties of eye movements and biological motion preference.
引用
收藏
页码:2369 / 2380
页数:12
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