Visual Preference for Biological Motion in Children and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Eye-Tracking Study

被引:0
|
作者
Dzmitry A. Kaliukhovich
Nikolay V. Manyakov
Abigail Bangerter
Seth Ness
Andrew Skalkin
Matthew Boice
Matthew S. Goodwin
Geraldine Dawson
Robert Hendren
Bennett Leventhal
Frederick Shic
Gahan Pandina
机构
[1] Janssen Pharmaceutica NV,Department of Health Sciences, Bouvé College of Health Sciences
[2] Janssen Research & Development,Duke Center for Autism and Brain Development
[3] LLC,Center for Child Health, Behavior and Development, Seattle Children’s Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics
[4] DataGrok,Benioff Children’s Hospital
[5] Inc.,Yale Child Study Center
[6] Northeastern University,undefined
[7] Duke University School of Medicine,undefined
[8] University of Washington School of Medicine,undefined
[9] University of California,undefined
[10] San Francisco,undefined
[11] Yale University School of Medicine,undefined
关键词
Autism spectrum disorder; Biological motion; Biomarkers; Eye-tracking;
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学科分类号
摘要
Participants with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) (n = 121, mean [SD] age: 14.6 [8.0] years) and typically developing (TD) controls (n = 40, 16.4 [13.3] years) were presented with a series of videos representing biological motion on one side of a computer monitor screen and non-biological motion on the other, while their eye movements were recorded. As predicted, participants with ASD spent less overall time looking at presented stimuli than TD participants (P < 10–3) and showed less preference for biological motion (P < 10–5). Participants with ASD also had greater average latencies than TD participants of the first fixation on both biological (P < 0.01) and non-biological motion (P < 0.02). Findings suggest that individuals with ASD differ from TD individuals on multiple properties of eye movements and biological motion preference.
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页码:2369 / 2380
页数:11
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