Behavior of a Competitive System of Second-Order Difference Equations

被引:22
|
作者
Din, Q. [1 ]
Ibrahim, T. F. [2 ,3 ]
Khan, K. A. [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Poonch Rawalakot, Fac Basic & Appl Sci, Dept Math, Rawalakot 12350, Pakistan
[2] King Khalid Univ, Fac Sci & Arts SA, Dept Math, Abha 61914, Sarat Abida, Saudi Arabia
[3] Mansoura Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Math, Mansoura 35516, Egypt
[4] Univ Sargodha, Dept Math, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan
来源
关键词
PERIODIC-SOLUTIONS; STABILITY;
D O I
10.1155/2014/283982
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
We study the boundedness and persistence, existence, and uniqueness of positive equilibrium, local and global behavior of positive equilibrium point, and rate of convergence of positive solutions of the following system of rational difference equations: x(n+1) = (alpha(1) + beta(1) x(n-1))/(a(1) + b(1)y(n)), y(n+1) = (alpha(2) + beta(2) y(n-1))/(a(2) + b(2)x(n)), where the parameters alpha(i),beta(i),a(i), and b(i) for i=is an element of {1,2} and initial conditions x(0), x(-1), y(0), and y(-1) are positive real numbers. Some numerical examples are given to verify our theoretical results.
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页数:9
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