High-order Consensus in High-order Multi-agent Systems

This paper studies the high-order consensus problem for high-order multi-agent systems with heterogeneous dynamics and diverse communication delays. A necessary and sufficient condition is given for the existence of high-order consensus solution to heterogeneous multi-agent systems. The obtained condition shows that for systems with diverse communication delays, high-order consensus does not require each self-delay of agent is equal to the corresponding communication delay. A matching condition for self-delays and communication delays is derived.