Odd degree polynomials on real Banach spaces

被引:6
|
作者
Aron, Richard M. [1 ]
Hajek, Petr
机构
[1] Kent State Univ, Dept Math Sci, Kent, OH 44242 USA
[2] Acad Sci Czech Republ, Inst Math, CR-11567 Prague 1, Czech Republic
[3] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Anal Matemat, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
关键词
odd degree polynomials; zero sets;
D O I
10.1007/s11117-006-2035-9
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
A classical result of Birch claims that for given k, n integers, n-odd there exists some N = N(k, n) such that for an arbitrary n-homogeneous polynomial P on IRN there exists a linear subspace Y hooked right arrow IRN of dimension at least k, where the restriction of P is identically zero (we say that Y is a null space for P). Given n > 1 odd, and arbitrary real separable Banach space X (or more generally a space with w*-separable dual X*), we construct an n-homogeneous polynomial P with the property that for every point 0 not equal x is an element of X there exists some k is an element of IN such that every null space containing x ha's dimension at most k. In particular, P has no infinite dimensional null space. For a given n odd and a cardinal tau, we obtain a cardinal N = N(T, n) = exp(n+1) tau such that every n-homogeneous polynomial on a real Banach space X of density N has a null space of density tau.
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页码:143 / 153
页数:11
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