Influence of exogenic factors on age-related hearing impairment

被引：6
|
作者：
Baur, M. [1 ]
Fransen, E. [2 ]
Tropitzsch, A. [1 ]
van Laer, L. [2 ]
Mauz, P. S. [1 ]
Van Camp, G. [2 ]
Blin, N. [3 ]
Pfister, M. [1 ]
机构：
[1] HNO Univ Klinikum Tubingen, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany
[2] Univ Antwerp, Dept Med Genet, Antwerp, Belgium
[3] Univ Tubingen, Inst Humangenet, D-72074 Tubingen, Germany
来源：
HNO | 2009年 / 57卷 / 10期
关键词：
Age-related hearing impairment; Environmental factor; Noise; BMI; Alcohol; RISK-FACTORS; PRESBYCUSIS; NOISE; POLYMORPHISM; SOLVENTS;
D O I：
10.1007/s00106-009-1900-9
中图分类号：
R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];
学科分类号：
100213 ;
摘要：
Background. Age-related hearing impairment is a complex disorder, the causes for which have been insufficiently studied. Genetic and environmental factors all play a role. Methods. A total of 406 persons aged between 53 and 67 years old were interviewed about various causes and audiometric data were collected. The audiometric pure tone data were adjusted for sex and age and tested for association with exposure to risk factors. Results. Significant negative effects of noise exposure, painkillers, overweight, and cardiovascular diseases on hearing loss were found. A positive effect of moderate alcohol consumption could also be shown in the elderly. These results suggest that a healthy lifestyle can positively affect age-related hearing impairment.
引用
收藏
页码：1023 / 1028
页数：6
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