Who Are the Beneficiaries of China's New Rural Pension Scheme? Sons, Daughters, or Parents?

被引：6

作者：

Zhang, Zhaohua ^{[1
]}

Luo, Yuxi ^{[2
]}

Robinson, Derrick ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Shandong Agr Univ, Coll Econ & Management, Tai An 271018, Shandong, Peoples R China

[2] Guangxi Normal Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Guilin 541004, Peoples R China

[3] Univ Calif San Diego, Div Agr & Nat Resources, San Diego, CA 92123 USA

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH | 2019年 / 16卷 / 17期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

New Rural Pension Scheme; regression discontinuity; family-based eldercare; intergenerational relationship; elderly health; OLD-AGE-PENSION; LIVING ARRANGEMENTS; HEALTH; MONEY; MORTALITY; MARRIAGE; SUPPORT; ADULTS; FAMILY;

D O I：

10.3390/ijerph16173159

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

By applying a fuzzy regression discontinuity design, this study investigates whether sons, daughters, or parents are the beneficiaries of China's New Rural Pension Scheme. Using data drawn from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey, our results indicate that pension income crowds out approximately 27.9% of the monetary support from adult sons and decreases the likelihood that adult sons live with their parents by 6.5%. However, we do not find a significant effect of pension income on the likelihood that adult daughters live with their parents. In regards to the well-being of parents, which is measured by consumption and health outcomes, the results show that pension income increases food and non-food consumption by 16.3 and 15.1%, respectively, and improves the psychological health of the elderly. Accounting for the different effects of pension income for those with different income levels, our results show that the New Rural Pension Scheme only has a significant effect on the poor elderly.

引用

页数：16

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