Highly Sensitive Graphene-Au Coated Plasmon Resonance PCF Sensor

被引:39
|
作者
Yang, Hongyan [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Mengyin [1 ]
Chen, Yupeng [1 ]
Guo, Ling [2 ,3 ]
Xiao, Gongli [4 ]
Liu, Houquan [1 ]
Li, Jianqing [5 ]
Yuan, Libo [1 ]
机构
[1] Guilin Univ Elect Technol, Sch Elect Engn & Automat, Guilin 541004, Peoples R China
[2] Guilin Univ Elect Technol, Guangxi Key Lab Automat Detecting Technol & Instr, Guilin 541004, Peoples R China
[3] Guangxi Key Lab Opto Elect Informat Proc, Guilin 541004, Peoples R China
[4] Guilin Univ Elect Technol, Guangxi Key Lab Precis Nav Technol & Applicat, Guilin 541004, Peoples R China
[5] Foshan Univ, Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Joint Lab Intelligent M, Foshan 528225, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
photonic crystal fiber; surface plasmon resonance; optical fiber sensor; graphene;
D O I
10.3390/s21030818
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This paper presents a graphene-Au coated photonic crystal fiber (PCF) sensor in the visible regime. Designing a side-polish D-shaped plane over the PCF's defect of the periodic air holes can effectively enhance the evanescent field. Graphene on gold can enhance the sensor's sensitivity because it can stably adsorb biomolecules and increase the propagation constant of the surface plasmon polariton (SPP). Using the finite element method (FEM), we demonstrated that the sensing performance is greatly improved by optimizing the PCF's geometric structural parameter. The proposed PCF sensor exhibited high performance with a maximum wavelength sensitivity of 4200 nm/RIU, maximum amplitude sensitivity of 450 RIU-1, and refractive index resolution of 2.3 x 10(-5) RIU in the sensing range 1.32-1.41. This research provides a potential application for the design a new generation of highly sensitive biosensors.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 14
页数:14
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