Geometric phases in the presence of a composite environment

被引:23
|
作者
Villar, Paula I. [1 ]
Lombardo, Fernando C. [1 ]
机构
[1] UBA, Fac Ciencias Exactas & Nat, Dept Fis Juan Jose Giambiagi, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2011年 / 83卷 / 05期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.83.052121
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We compute the geometric phase for a spin-1/2 particle under the presence of a composite environment, composed of an external bath (modeled by an infinite set of harmonic oscillators) and another spin-1/2 particle. We consider both cases: an initial entanglement between the spin-1/2 particles and an initial product state in order to see if the initial entanglement has an enhancement effect on the geometric phase of one of the spins. We follow the nonunitary evolution of the reduced density matrix and evaluate the geometric phase for a single two-level system. We also show that the initial entanglement enhances the sturdiness of the geometric phase under the presence of an external composite environment.
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页数:9
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