A multi-lane TASEP model for crossing pedestrian traffic flows

被引:50
|
作者
Hilhorst, H. J. [1 ]
Appert-Rolland, C.
机构
[1] Univ Paris 11, Phys Theor Lab, F-91405 Orsay, France
关键词
cellular automata; stochastic particle dynamics (theory); traffic models; SIMPLE EXCLUSION PROCESS; CELLULAR-AUTOMATON; DYNAMICS; TRANSITION; SYSTEMS;
D O I
10.1088/1742-5468/2012/06/P06009
中图分类号
O3 [力学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0801 ;
摘要
A one-way street of width M is modeled as a set of M parallel one-dimensional TASEPs. The intersection of two perpendicular streets is a square lattice of size M x M. We consider hard core particles entering each street with an injection probability alpha. On the intersection square the hard core exclusion creates a many-body problem of strongly interacting TASEPs and we study the collective dynamics that arises. We construct an efficient algorithm that allows for the simulation of streets of infinite length, which have sharply defined critical jamming points. The algorithm employs the 'frozen shuffle update', in which the randomly arriving particles have fully deterministic bulk dynamics. High precision simulations for street widths up to M = 24 show that when a increases, there occur jamming transitions at a sequence of M critical values alpha(M)(M) < alpha(M)(M-1) < ... < alpha(M)(1). As M grows, the principal transition point alpha(M)(M) decreases roughly as similar to(log M)(-1) in the range of M values studied. We show that a suitable order parameter is provided by a reflection coefficient associated with the particle current in each TASEP.
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页数:24
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