A Low Noise Pixel Architecture for Scientific CMOS Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors

被引:3
|
作者
Coath, Rebecca E. [1 ]
Crooks, Jamie P. [1 ]
Godbeer, Adam [1 ]
Wilson, Matthew D. [1 ]
Zhang, Zhige
Stanitzki, Marcel [1 ]
Tyndel, Mike [1 ]
Turchetta, Renato A. D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Sci & Technol Facil Council, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England
关键词
D O I
10.1109/NSSMIC.2009.5402361
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
This paper presents the design and characterisation of FORTIS (4T Test Image Sensor), which is a low noise, CMOS monolithic active pixel sensor for scientific applications. The pixels present in FORTIS are based around the four transistor (4T) pixel architecture, which is already widely used in the commercial imaging community. The sensor design contains thirteen different variants of the 4T pixel architecture to investigate the effects of changing its core parameters. The variants include differences in the pixel pitch, the diode size, the in-pixel source follower, and the capacitance of the floating diffusion node (the input node of the in-pixel source follower). Processing variations have also been studied, which include varying the resistivity of the epitaxial layer and investigating the effects of a special deep p-well layer. By varying these parameters, the 4T pixel architecture can he optimised for scientific applications where detection of small amounts of charge is required.
引用
收藏
页码:1310 / +
页数:2
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [11] Application-specific architectures of CMOS monolithic active pixel sensors
    Szelezniak, Michal
    Besson, Auguste
    Claus, Gilles
    Colledani, Claude
    Degerli, Yavuz
    Deptuch, Grzegorz
    Deveaux, Michael
    Dorokhov, Andrei
    Dulinski, Wojciech
    Fourches, Nicolas
    Goffe, Mathieu
    Grandjean, Damien
    Guilloux, Fabrice
    Heini, Sebastien
    Himmi, Abdelkader
    Hu, Christine
    Jaaskelainen, Kimmo
    Li, Yan
    Lutz, Pierre
    Orsini, Fabienne
    Pellicioli, Michel
    Shabetai, Alexandre
    Valin, Isabelle
    Winter, Marc
    [J]. NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2006, 568 (01): : 185 - 190
  • [12] CMOS Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors (MAPS) for future vertex detectors
    Turchetta, R.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION, 2006, 1
  • [13] CMOS Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors (MAPS): Developments and future outlook
    Turchetta, R.
    Fant, A.
    Gasiorek, P.
    Esbrand, C.
    Griffiths, J. A.
    Metaxas, M. G.
    Royle, G. J.
    Speller, R.
    Venanzi, C.
    van der Stelt, P. F.
    Verheij, H.
    Li, G.
    Theodoridis, S.
    Georgiou, H.
    Cavouras, D.
    Hall, G.
    Noy, M.
    Jones, J.
    Leaver, J.
    Machin, D.
    Greenwood, S.
    Khaleeq, M.
    Schulerud, H.
    Ostby, J. M.
    Triantis, F.
    Asimidis, A.
    Bolanakis, D.
    Manthos, N.
    Longo, R.
    Bergamaschi, A.
    [J]. NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2007, 582 (03): : 866 - 870
  • [14] Development in a Novel CMOS Process for Depleted Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors
    Moustakas, K.
    Bates, R.
    Buttar, C.
    Dalla, M.
    Hemperek, T.
    Van Hoorne, J. W.
    Kugathasan, T.
    Maneuski, D.
    Tobon, C. A. Marin
    Musa, L.
    Pernegger, H.
    Rielder, P.
    Riegel, C.
    Sbarra, C.
    Schaefer, D. M.
    Sharma, A.
    Schioppa, E. J.
    Snoeys, W.
    Sanchez, C. Solan
    Wang, T.
    Wermes, N.
    [J]. 2017 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE (NSS/MIC), 2017,
  • [15] Source follower noise limitations in CMOS active pixel sensors
    Findlater, KM
    Vaillant, JM
    Baxter, DJ
    Augier, C
    Herault, D
    Henderson, RK
    Hurwitz, JED
    Grant, LA
    Volle, JM
    [J]. DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED SIGNAL PROCESSING, 2004, 5251 : 187 - 195
  • [16] Noise assessment of CMOS active pixel sensors for the CYGNO Experiment
    Almeida, B. D.
    Amaro, F. D.
    Antonietti, R.
    Baracchini, E.
    Benussi, L.
    Bianco, S.
    Borra, F.
    Capoccia, C.
    Caponero, M.
    Cardoso, D. S.
    Cavoto, G.
    Costa, I. A.
    D'Imperio, G.
    Dane, E.
    Dho, G.
    Di Giambattista, F.
    Di Marco, E.
    Iacoangeli, F.
    Kemp, E.
    Lima Jr, H. P.
    Lopes, G. S.
    Maccarrone, G.
    Mano, R. D.
    Gregorio, R. R. Marcelo
    Marques, D. J.
    Mazzitelli, G.
    McLean, A. G.
    Meloni, P.
    Messina, A.
    Monteiro, C. M. B.
    Nobrega, R. A.
    Pains, I. F.
    Paoletti, E.
    Passamonti, L.
    Petrucci, F.
    Piacentini, S.
    Piccolo, D.
    Pierluigi, D.
    Pinci, D.
    Prajapati, A.
    Renga, F.
    Roque, R. J. d C.
    Rosatelli, F.
    Russo, A.
    Saviano, G.
    Spooner, N. J.
    Tesauro, R.
    Tomassini, S.
    Torelli, S.
    Tozzi, D.
    [J]. MEASUREMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2023, 34 (12)
  • [17] Random Telegraph Signal Noise in CMOS Active Pixel Sensors
    Deen, M. Jamal
    Majumder, Sumit
    Marinov, Ognian
    El-Desouki, Munir M.
    [J]. 2011 21ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NOISE AND FLUCTUATIONS (ICNF), 2011, : 208 - 211
  • [18] CMOS monolithic active pixel sensors (MAPS) for scientific applications: Some notes about radiation hardness
    Turchetta, R.
    [J]. NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2007, 583 (01): : 131 - 133
  • [19] A Supply-Noise-Insensitive PLL in Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors
    Sun, Quan
    Zhang, Youguang
    Hu-Guo, Christine
    Jaaskelainen, Kimmo
    Hu, Yann
    [J]. IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL, 2011, 11 (10) : 2212 - 2219
  • [20] Noise performance and ionizing radiation tolerance of CMOS Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors using the 0.18 μm CMOS process
    Doering, D.
    Baudot, J.
    Deveaux, M.
    Linnik, B.
    Goffe, M.
    Senyukov, S.
    Strohauer, S.
    Stroth, J.
    Winter, M.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION, 2014, 9