CMOS Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors (MAPS): Developments and future outlook

被引：8

作者：

Turchetta, R. ^{[1
]}

Fant, A. ^{[1
]}

Gasiorek, P. ^{[1
]}

Esbrand, C. ^{[2
]}

Griffiths, J. A. ^{[2
]}

Metaxas, M. G. ^{[2
]}

Royle, G. J. ^{[2
]}

Speller, R. ^{[2
]}

Venanzi, C. ^{[2
]}

van der Stelt, P. F. ^{[3
]}

Verheij, H. ^{[3
]}

Li, G. ^{[3
]}

Theodoridis, S. ^{[4
]}

Georgiou, H. ^{[4
]}

Cavouras, D. ^{[5
]}

Hall, G. ^{[6
]}

Noy, M. ^{[6
]}

Jones, J. ^{[6
]}

Leaver, J. ^{[6
]}

Machin, D.

Greenwood, S. ^{[6
]}

Khaleeq, M. ^{[6
]}

Schulerud, H. ^{[7
]}

Ostby, J. M. ^{[7
]}

Triantis, F. ^{[8
]}

Asimidis, A. ^{[8
]}

Bolanakis, D. ^{[8
]}

Manthos, N. ^{[8
]}

Longo, R. ^{[9
]}

Bergamaschi, A. ^{[9
]}

机构：

[1] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Chilton OX11 0QX, England

[2] UCL, Dept Med Phys & Bioengn, London, England

[3] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Acad Ctr Dent Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[4] Univ Athens, Dept Informat & Telecommun, Athens, Greece

[5] Inst Educ Technol, Dept Med Instrument Technol, Med Image & Signal Proc Lab, Athens, Greece

[6] Imperial Coll, Dept Phys, High Energy Phys Grp, London, England

[7] SINTEF, Div Electron & Cybernet, Oslo, Norway

[8] Univ Ioannina, Dept Phys, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece

[9] Univ Trieste, Dept Phys, Trieste, Italy

来源：

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT | 2007年 / 582卷 / 03期

关键词：

pixel; sensors; imaging; CMOS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.nima.2007.07.112

中图分类号：

TH7 [仪器、仪表];

学科分类号：

0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;

摘要：

Re-invented in the early 1990s, on both sides of the Atlantic, Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors (MAPS) in a CMOS technology are today the most sold solid-state imaging devices, overtaking the traditional technology of Charge-Coupled Devices (CCD). The slow uptake of CMOS MAPS started with low-end applications, for example web-cams, and is slowly pervading the high-end applications, for example in prosumer digital cameras. Higher specifications are required for scientific applications: very low noise, high speed, high dynamic range, large format and radiation hardness are some of these requirements. This paper will present a brief overview of the CMOS Image Sensor technology and of the requirements for scientific applications. As an example, a sensor for X-ray imaging will be presented. This sensor was developed within a European FP6 Consortium, intelligent imaging sensors (I-ImaS). (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：866 / 870

页数：5

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