A quantum memory at telecom wavelengths

被引:96
|
作者
Wallucks, Andreas [1 ]
Marinkovic, Igor [1 ]
Hensen, Bas [1 ]
Stockill, Robert [1 ]
Groblacher, Simon [1 ]
机构
[1] Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst Nanosci, Dept Quantum Nanosci, Delft, Netherlands
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
SINGLE PHOTONS; ENTANGLEMENT; MICROWAVE; PHONONS; STATE;
D O I
10.1038/s41567-020-0891-z
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Nanofabricated mechanical resonators are gaining significant momentum among potential quantum technologies due to their unique design freedom and independence from naturally occurring resonances. As their functionality is widely detached from material choice, they constitute ideal tools for transducers-intermediaries between different quantum systems-and as memory elements in conjunction with quantum communication and computing devices. Their capability to host ultra-long-lived phonon modes is particularity attractive for non-classical information storage, both for future quantum technologies and for fundamental tests of physics. Here, we demonstrate a Duan-Lukin-Cirac-Zoller-type mechanical quantum memory with an energy decay time of T-1 approximate to 2 ms, which is controlled through an optical interface engineered to natively operate at telecom wavelengths. We further investigate the coherence of the memory, equivalent to the dephasing T2* for qubits, which has a power-dependent value between 15 and 112 mu s. This demonstration is enabled by an optical scheme to create a superposition state of 0+1 mechanical excitations, with an arbitrary ratio between the vacuum and single-phonon components. By exploiting the long-lived phonon modes in nanoscale mechanical resonators, a quantum memory that operates around the standard telecom wavelength of 1,550 nm is realized on a silicon platform.
引用
收藏
页码:772 / +
页数:7
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