Heat capacities and absolute entropies of UTi2O6 and CeTi2O6

被引:12
|
作者
Donaldson, MH
Stevens, R
Lang, BE
Boerio-Goates, J
Woodfield, BF [1 ]
Putnam, RL
Navrotsky, A
机构
[1] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Provo, UT 84606 USA
[2] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Thermochem Facil, Davis, CA 95616 USA
关键词
brannerite; CeTi2O6; enthalpy; entropy; heat capacity; thermodynamic functions; thermodynamics; UTi2O6;
D O I
10.1007/s10973-005-0833-0
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
As part of a larger study of the physical properties of potential ceramic hosts for nuclear wastes, we report the molar heat capacity of brannerite (UTi2O6) and its cerium analog (CeTi2O6) from 10 to 400 K using an adiabatic calorimeter. At 298.15 K the standard molar heat capacities are (179.46 +/- 0.18) J K-1 mol(-1) for UTi2O6 and (172.78 +/- 0.17) J K-1 mol(-1) for CeTi2O6. Entropies were calculated from smooth fits of the experimental data and were found to be (175.56 +/- 0.35) J K-1 mol(-1) and (171.63 +/- 0.34) J K-1 mol(-1) for UTi2O6 and CeTi2O6, respectively. Using these entropies and enthalpy of formation data reported in the literature, Gibb's free energies of formation from the elements and constituent oxides were calculated. Standard free energies of formation from the elements are (-2814.7 +/- 5.6) kJ mol(-1) for UTi2O6 and (-2786.3 +/- 5.6) kJ mol(-1) for CeTi2O6. The free energy of formation from the oxides at T=298.15 K are (-5.31 +/- 0.01) kJ mol(-1) and (15.88 +/- 0.03) kJ mol(-1) for UTi2O6 and CeTi2O6, respectively.
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页码:617 / 625
页数:9
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