Study of Structural and Mechanical Properties of WN/a-Si3N4 Hard Coatings Grown by Plasma Focus

被引:5
|
作者
Hussnain, Ali [1 ,2 ]
Rawat, Rajdeep Singh [1 ]
Seng, Tan Kim [1 ]
Ahmad, Riaz [3 ]
Hussain, Tousif [3 ]
Lee, Paul [1 ]
Zhong, Chen [4 ]
Lu, Shen [5 ]
Zheng, Zhang [5 ]
机构
[1] Nanyang Technol Univ, Natl Inst Educ, NSSE, Singapore 637616, Singapore
[2] Govt Coll Univ, Dept Phys, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
[3] Govt Coll Univ, CASP, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
[4] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore
[5] ASTAR, Inst Mat Res & Engn, Singapore 117602, Singapore
关键词
Plasma focus; Tungsten nitride; Thin films; Nano-indentation; XRD; XPS; Morphology; ELECTRON-BEAMS; THIN-FILMS; ION IRRADIATION; DEPOSITION; SILICON; STABILITY; DEVICE;
D O I
10.1007/s10894-014-9813-3
中图分类号
TL [原子能技术]; O571 [原子核物理学];
学科分类号
0827 ; 082701 ;
摘要
WN/a-Si3N4 thin films have been synthesized by utilizing the energetic ion/electron species emanated from hot, dense pinched plasma column in UNU/ICTP plasma focus operated with nitrogen gas. Structural, chemical, morphological and mechanical properties of synthesized films are studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic (XPS), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and nano-indentation respectively. XRD spectra show WN2, WN, WSi2 phases on exposed samples. XPS results confirm W-Si-N chemical bonding in synthesized films. FESEM micrographs show uniform granular structure of synthesized WN/a-Si3N4 thin films. Surface morphology of synthesized thin films shows that increase in focus shots strongly affects the grain size due to change in ion energy flux. Nano-indentation results show significant increase in hardness with increase in focus shots with maximum hardness of 23.5 +/- A 1 GPa is observed for 45 focus shots.
引用
收藏
页码:435 / 442
页数:8
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