GIS development for urban flood resilience

被引:8
|
作者
Lhomme, S. [1 ]
Serre, D. [1 ]
Diab, Y. [1 ]
Laganier, R. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paris Est, Ecole Ingenieurs Ville Paris EIVP, Paris, France
[2] Univ Paris 07, F-75221 Paris 05, France
关键词
resilience; GIS; indicators; urban systemic model; urban networks; safety methods;
D O I
10.2495/SC100561
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
In France, as in the rest of Europe, river floods have been increasing in frequency and severity, there are more and more instances of rivers bursting their banks, aggravating the impact of the flooding of areas supposedly protected by flood defenses. These circumstances oblige us to manage flood risk by integrating new concepts like urban resilience design. Definitively, our goal is to reduce flood risk by managing vulnerability issues of flooded areas to achieve flood resilient cities. A first analysis of city needs of decision-making tools showed that no tools to prioritize recovery actions are available. This tool needs to integrate some models and indicators to be efficient: an urban systemic model of the city; resilience indicators; failure and recovery scenarios. A first prototype sketch was designed but it needs to integrate these models and indicators. That is why, as part of a future PhD thesis, this tool will be developed to be used directly by decision makers and communities.
引用
收藏
页码:661 / +
页数:4
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