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Combining spatiotemporal and particle-number degrees of freedom
被引:9
|作者:
Roux, Filippus S.
[1
,2
]
机构:
[1] Natl Metrol Inst South Africa, Meiring Naude Rd, ZA-0040 Pretoria, South Africa
[2] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, ZA-2000 Johannesburg, South Africa
关键词:
ORBITAL ANGULAR-MOMENTUM;
QUANTUM;
STATES;
ENTANGLEMENT;
INTERFERENCE;
LIGHT;
D O I:
10.1103/PhysRevA.98.043841
中图分类号:
O43 [光学];
学科分类号:
070207 ;
0803 ;
摘要:
Quadrature bases that incorporate spatiotemporal degrees of freedom are derived as eigenstates of momentum-dependent quadrature operators. The resulting bases are shown to be orthogonal for both the particle-number and the spatiotemporal degrees of freedom. Using functional integration, we also demonstrate the completeness of these quadrature bases.
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页数:13
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