Using 2003-2006 RCRE (Research Center for Rural Economy) panel data, we estimate the effect of parental migration on the health of children left behind, with a difference-in-differences and propensity score matching combined model. On average we do not find any significant effect on children's health; however, the effect varies among different groups. Children's health may improve as a result of parental migration in families with lower income in the base year and families with higher-income growth rates. Furthermore, children's health may deteriorate with maternal migration but improve with longer distance of paternal migration and longer time of paternal migration. We argue that parental migration affects children's health through complex mechanisms: income increase may have a positive impact while decreased parental care may have a negative effect. The two effects seem to offset each other in rural China.
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SUNY Albany, Dept Sociol, Albany, NY 12222 USA
Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Sociol, Xian, Peoples R ChinaSUNY Albany, Dept Sociol, Albany, NY 12222 USA
Liang, Zai
Sun, Feinuo
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SUNY Albany, Dept Sociol, Albany, NY 12222 USASUNY Albany, Dept Sociol, Albany, NY 12222 USA
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Guangxi Med Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Sch Publ Hlth, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang, Peoples R China
Prince Songkla Univ, Epidemiol Unit, Fac Med, Hat Yai, ThailandGuangxi Med Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Sch Publ Hlth, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang, Peoples R China
Tang, Xianyan
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Geater, Alan
McNeil, Edward
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Prince Songkla Univ, Epidemiol Unit, Fac Med, Hat Yai, ThailandGuangxi Med Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Sch Publ Hlth, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang, Peoples R China
McNeil, Edward
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Zhou, Hongxia
Deng, Qiuyun
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Guangxi Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Inst Vaccinat, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang, Peoples R ChinaGuangxi Med Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Sch Publ Hlth, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang, Peoples R China
Deng, Qiuyun
Dong, Aihu
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Guangxi Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Inst Vaccinat, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang, Peoples R ChinaGuangxi Med Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Sch Publ Hlth, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang, Peoples R China
Dong, Aihu
Li, Qiao
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Guangxi Med Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Sch Publ Hlth, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang, Peoples R ChinaGuangxi Med Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Sch Publ Hlth, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang, Peoples R China
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Shaanxi Normal Univ, Int Business Sch, Xian, Shaanxi, Peoples R ChinaShaanxi Normal Univ, Int Business Sch, Xian, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
Wang, Lei
Zheng, Yaojia
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Stanford Univ, Rural Educ Act Program, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USAShaanxi Normal Univ, Int Business Sch, Xian, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
Zheng, Yaojia
Li, Guirong
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Henan Univ, Sch Educ, Int Ctr Act Res Educ, Kaifeng, Peoples R ChinaShaanxi Normal Univ, Int Business Sch, Xian, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
Li, Guirong
Li, Yanyan
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Stanford Univ, Rural Educ Act Program, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA
Henan Univ, Sch Educ, Kaifeng, Peoples R ChinaShaanxi Normal Univ, Int Business Sch, Xian, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
Li, Yanyan
Fang, Zhenni
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Harfor Fund Management, Shanghai, Peoples R ChinaShaanxi Normal Univ, Int Business Sch, Xian, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
Fang, Zhenni
Abbey, Cody
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Stanford Univ, Rural Educ Act Program, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USAShaanxi Normal Univ, Int Business Sch, Xian, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
Abbey, Cody
Rozelle, Scott
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Standord Univ, Freeman Spogli Inst Int Studies, Stanford, CA USAShaanxi Normal Univ, Int Business Sch, Xian, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
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Southwestern Univ Finance & Econ, Res Inst Social Dev, 555 Liutai Rd, Chengdu 611130, Peoples R ChinaSouthwestern Univ Finance & Econ, Res Inst Social Dev, 555 Liutai Rd, Chengdu 611130, Peoples R China
Jiang, Hechao
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Duan, Taixiang
Wang, Fang
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Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Sociol, Xian, Peoples R ChinaSouthwestern Univ Finance & Econ, Res Inst Social Dev, 555 Liutai Rd, Chengdu 611130, Peoples R China