The relation between personality and the realism in confidence judgements in older adults

被引：19

作者：

Dahl, Mats ^{[1
]}

Allwood, Carl Martin ^{[2
]}

Rennemark, Mikael ^{[3
]}

Hagberg, Bo ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Lund Univ, Dept Psychol, S-22100 Lund, Sweden

[2] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, S-40020 Gothenburg, Sweden

[3] Linnaeus Univ, Vaxjo, Sweden

[4] Lund Univ, Blekinge Inst Res & Dev, S-22100 Lund, Sweden

来源：

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF AGEING | 2010年 / 7卷 / 04期

关键词：

Elderly people; Personality; Big-five; Semantic memory; Metamemory; Calibration; AGE-DIFFERENCES; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; OVERCONFIDENCE; ACCURACY; ANSWERS; TESTS; MOOD;

D O I：

10.1007/s10433-010-0164-2

中图分类号：

R4 [临床医学]; R592 [老年病学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100203 ; 100602 ;

摘要：

This study investigated the relation between personality factors, as measured by the Swedish version of the NEO-FFI questionnaire, and the realism in older adults' (aged 60-93 years, n = 1,384) probability confidence judgements of their answers to general knowledge questions. The results showed very small effect sizes for the contribution of the personality variables to the fit between the proportion correct answers and the level of one's confidence judgements. Although personality differed somewhat within the age span studied and between the genders no differences were found in the relation between the dimensions of the NEO-FFI and the degree of realism in the confidence judgements as a function of age or gender. In total, the results show a significant but very small effect of personality on the realism in older adults' confidence judgements of their semantic knowledge.

引用

页码：283 / 291

页数：9

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